ID ALGE6_AZOVI STANDARD; PRT; 874 AA. AC Q9ZFH0; DT 10-OCT-2003 (Rel. 42, Created) DT 10-OCT-2003 (Rel. 42, Last sequence update) DT 01-FEB-2005 (Rel. 46, Last annotation update) DE Poly(beta-D-mannuronate) C5 epimerase 6 (EC 5.1.3.-) (Mannuronan DE epimerase 6). GN Name=algE6; OS Azotobacter vinelandii. OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales; OC Pseudomonadaceae; Azotobacter. OX NCBI_TaxID=354; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE. RC STRAIN=E; RX MEDLINE=99084941; PubMed=9864314; RA Glaerum Svanem B.I., Skjaak-Braek G., Ertesvaag H., Valla S.; RT "Cloning and expression of three new Azotobacter vinelandii genes RT closely related to a previously described gene family encoding RT mannuronan C-5-epimerases."; RL J. Bacteriol. 181:68-77(1999). RN [2] RP EXPRESSION. RC STRAIN=E; RX MEDLINE=21132699; PubMed=11243259; RX DOI=10.1046/j.1462-2920.2000.00074.x; RA Hoeidal H.K., Glaerum Svanem B.I., Gimmestad M., Valla S.; RT "Mannuronan C-5 epimerases and cellular differentiation of Azotobacter RT vinelandii."; RL Environ. Microbiol. 2:27-38(2000). RN [3] RP REVIEW. RX MEDLINE=20391728; PubMed=10937941; DOI=10.1006/mben.1999.0130; RA Ertesvaag H., Hoeidal H.K., Schjerven H., Glaerum Svanem B.I., RA Valla S.; RT "Mannuronan C-5-epimerases and their application for in vitro and in RT vivo design of new alginates useful in biotechnology."; RL Metab. Eng. 1:262-269(1999). CC -!- FUNCTION: Converts beta-D-mannuronic acid (M) to alpha-L-guluronic CC acid (G), producing a polymer with gel-forming capacity, required CC for the formation of the cyst coat. CC -!- COFACTOR: Calcium. CC -!- ENZYME REGULATION: Inhibited by zinc. CC -!- PATHWAY: Alginate biosynthesis. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Extracellular. Probably exported via the CC hemolysin-type secretion pathway. CC -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Produced in encysting cells. CC -!- DOMAIN: Composed of one catalytically active A module and three R CC modules. CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Each enzyme of this family of C5 epimerases CC introduces its own characteristic sequence distribution of G- CC blocks in their substrates, explaining the extensive sequence CC variability of alginates. These alginates of varying composition CC have different physical properties and are necessary at different CC stages of the bacterium life cycle. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the D-mannuronate C5-epimerase family. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Contains 8 hemolysin-type calcium-binding repeats. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Contains 8 PbH1 repeats. CC -------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC This Swiss-Prot entry is copyright. It is produced through a collaboration CC between the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and the EMBL outstation - CC the European Bioinformatics Institute. There are no restrictions on its CC use as long as its content is in no way modified and this statement is not CC removed. CC -------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; AF099799; AAD04920.1; -. DR InterPro; IPR006633; CASH. DR InterPro; IPR001343; Hemlysn_Ca_bind. DR InterPro; IPR006626; PbH1. DR InterPro; IPR011050; Pectin_lyas_like. DR InterPro; IPR011049; Serralysn_like_C. DR Pfam; PF00353; HemolysinCabind; 8. DR PRINTS; PR00313; CABNDNGRPT. DR SMART; SM00722; CASH; 2. DR SMART; SM00710; PbH1; 8. DR PROSITE; PS00330; HEMOLYSIN_CALCIUM; 6. KW Alginate biosynthesis; Calcium; Isomerase; Multigene family; Repeat. FT REPEAT 133 155 PbH1 1. FT REPEAT 157 179 PbH1 2. FT REPEAT 180 202 PbH1 3. FT REPEAT 204 226 PbH1 4. FT REPEAT 234 256 PbH1 5. FT REPEAT 257 279 PbH1 6. FT REPEAT 280 302 PbH1 7. FT REPEAT 320 351 PbH1 8. FT REPEAT 382 399 Hemolysin-type calcium-binding 1. FT REPEAT 400 417 Hemolysin-type calcium-binding 2. FT REPEAT 418 435 Hemolysin-type calcium-binding 3. FT REPEAT 561 578 Hemolysin-type calcium-binding 4. FT REPEAT 579 596 Hemolysin-type calcium-binding 5. FT REPEAT 704 721 Hemolysin-type calcium-binding 6. FT REPEAT 722 739 Hemolysin-type calcium-binding 7. FT REPEAT 740 757 Hemolysin-type calcium-binding 8. SQ SEQUENCE 874 AA; 90160 MW; 22487F3A445427F1 CRC64; MDYNVKDFGA LGDGVSDDRV AIQAAIDAAH AAGGGTVYLP PGEYRVSAAG EPSDGCLTLR DNVYLAGAGM GQTVIKLVDG SAQKITGIVR SPFGEETSNF GMRDLTLDGN RANTVDKVDG WFNGYAPGQP GADRNVTIER VEVREMSGYG FDPHEQTINL VLRDSVAHHN GLDGFVADYQ IGGTFENNVA YANDRHGFNI VTSTNDFVMR NNVAYGNGGN GLVVQRGSEN LAHPENILID GGSYYDNGLE GVLVKMSNNV TVQNADIHGN GSSGVRVYGA QGVQILGNQI HDNAKTAVAP EVLLQSYDDT LGVSGNYYTT LNTRVEGNTI TGSANSTYGV QERNDGTDFS SLVGNTINGV QEAAHLYGPN STVSGTVSAP PQGTDGNDVL IGSDVGEQIS GGAGDDRLDG GAGDDLLDGG AGRDRLTGGL GADTFRFALR EDSHRSPLGT FSDLILDFDP SQDKIDVSAL GFIGLGNGYA GTLAVSLSAD GLRTYLKSYD ADAQGRSFEL ALDGNHAATL SAGNIVFAAA TPVDPSAEAQ PIVGSDLDDQ LHGTLLGEEI SGGGGADQLY GYGGGDLLDG GAGRDRLTGG EGADTFRFAL REDSHRSAAG TFSDLILDFD PTQDKLDVSA LGFTGLGNGY AGTLAVSVSD DGTRTYLKSY ETDAEGRSFE VSLQGNHAAA LSADNILFAT PVPVDPGVEG TPVVGSDLDD ELHGTLGSEQ ILGGGGADQL YGYAGNDLLD GGAGRDKLSG GEGADTFRFA LREDSHRSPL GTFGDRILDF DPSQDRIDVS ALGFSGLGNG YAGSLAVSVS DDGTRTYLKS YEADAQGLSF EVALEGDHAA ALSADNIVFA ATDAAAAGEL GVIGASGQPD DPAV //