ID ACCC_BACSU STANDARD; PRT; 450 AA. AC P49787; DT 01-OCT-1996 (Rel. 34, Created) DT 29-MAR-2004 (Rel. 43, Last sequence update) DT 01-FEB-2005 (Rel. 46, Last annotation update) DE Biotin carboxylase (EC 6.3.4.14) (A subunit of acetyl-CoA carboxylase) DE (EC 6.4.1.2) (ACC). GN Name=accC; OrderedLocusNames=BSU24340; OS Bacillus subtilis. OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus. OX NCBI_TaxID=1423; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE. RC STRAIN=168; RX MEDLINE=96074336; PubMed=7592499; RA Marini P.E., Li S.J., Gardiol D., Cronan J.E. Jr., de Mendoza D.; RT "The genes encoding the biotin carboxyl carrier protein and biotin RT carboxylase subunits of Bacillus subtilis acetyl coenzyme A RT carboxylase, the first enzyme of fatty acid synthesis."; RL J. Bacteriol. 177:7003-7006(1995). RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE. RC STRAIN=168 / JH642; RX MEDLINE=97124195; PubMed=8969508; RA Mizuno M., Masuda S., Takemaru K.-I., Hosono S., Sato T., Takeuchi M., RA Kobayashi Y.; RT "Systematic sequencing of the 283 kb 210 degrees-232 degrees region of RT the Bacillus subtilis genome containing the skin element and many RT sporulation genes."; RL Microbiology 142:3103-3111(1996). RN [3] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=168; RX MEDLINE=98044033; PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786; RA Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., RA Azevedo V., Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., RA Borriss R., Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., RA Brouillet S., Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., RA Choi S.K., Codani J.J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., RA Denizot F., Devine K.M., Dusterhoft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., RA Entian K.-D., Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., RA Fritz C., Fujita M., Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., RA Ghim S.Y., Glaser P., Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., RA Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K., Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., RA Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S., Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., RA Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y., Klaerr-Blanchard M., RA Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G., Krogh S., RA Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J., RA Lazarevic V., Lee S.M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C., RA Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S., RA Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B., RA Park S.H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S., RA Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., RA Rey M., Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., RA Rose M., Sadaie Y., Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., RA Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J., Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., RA Shin B.S., Soldo B., Sorokin A., Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., RA Takemaru K., Takeuchi M., Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., RA Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S., Vandenbol M., Vannier F., RA Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E., Wedler H., RA Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K., RA Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.F., Zumstein E., RA Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.; RT "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus RT subtilis."; RL Nature 390:249-256(1997). CC -!- FUNCTION: This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A CC carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the CC carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase CC transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: ATP + biotin-carboxyl-carrier protein + CO(2) CC = ADP + phosphate + carboxybiotin-carboxyl-carrier protein. CC -!- PATHWAY: Long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis; first step. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is an heterohexamer of biotin CC carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and the two subunits CC of carboxyl transferase in a 2:2 complex. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Contains 1 ATP-grasp domain. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Contains 1 biotin carboxylation domain. CC -------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC This Swiss-Prot entry is copyright. It is produced through a collaboration CC between the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and the EMBL outstation - CC the European Bioinformatics Institute. There are no restrictions on its CC use as long as its content is in no way modified and this statement is not CC removed. CC -------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; U36245; AAB00183.1; -. DR EMBL; D84432; BAA12569.1; -. DR EMBL; Z99116; CAB14365.1; -. DR PIR; A69581; A69581. DR HSSP; P24182; 1BNC. DR SubtiList; BG11384; accC. DR InterPro; IPR004549; AccC. DR InterPro; IPR005482; Biotin_carb_C. DR InterPro; IPR005481; CPase_L_N. DR InterPro; IPR005479; Cphp_synth_L_D2. DR InterPro; IPR011054; Rudmnt_hyb_motif. DR Pfam; PF02785; Biotin_carb_C; 1. DR Pfam; PF00289; CPSase_L_chain; 1. DR Pfam; PF02786; CPSase_L_D2; 1. DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00514; accC; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50975; ATP_GRASP; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50979; BC; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00866; CPSASE_1; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00867; CPSASE_2; 1. KW ATP-binding; Biotin; Complete proteome; Fatty acid biosynthesis; KW Ligase. FT DOMAIN 1 447 Biotin carboxylation. FT NP_BIND 116 116 ATP (By similarity). FT DOMAIN 120 318 ATP-grasp. FT NP_BIND 200 200 ATP (By similarity). FT NP_BIND 235 235 ATP (By similarity). FT ACT_SITE 293 293 By similarity. FT CONFLICT 107 107 P -> A (in Ref. 1). FT CONFLICT 193 193 R -> G (in Ref. 1). FT CONFLICT 240 240 E -> G (in Ref. 1). FT CONFLICT 248 248 D -> G (in Ref. 1). FT CONFLICT 344 348 NPSKN -> TQVK (in Ref. 1). FT CONFLICT 357 362 KMYLPP -> NVPAS (in Ref. 1). FT CONFLICT 409 410 SE -> QQ (in Ref. 1). SQ SEQUENCE 450 AA; 49577 MW; 95856349D2A0BC83 CRC64; MIKKLLIANR GEIAVRIIRA CRELGIETVA VYSEADKDAL HVQMADEAFC IGPKASKDSY LNVTNIVSVA KLTGTDAIHP GYGFLAENAD FAELCEEVNV TFVGPSPDAI SKMGTKDVAR ETMKQAGVPI VPGSQGIIEN VEEAVSLANE IGYPVIIKAT AGGGGKGIRV ARTEEELING IKITQQEAAT AFRNPGVYIE KYIEDFRHVE IQVLADNYGN TIHLGERDCS IQRRLQKLLE ESPSPALDSE IREQMGDAAV KAAKAVGYTG AGTVEFIYDY NEQRYYFMEM NTRIQVEHPV TEMVTGTDLI KEQIKVASGM ELSLKQEDVE FEGWAIECRI NAENPSKNFM PSPGEIKMYL PPGGLGVRVD SAAYPGYSIP PYYDSMIAKV ITYGKTRDEA IARMKRALSE FVIEGIETTI PFHLKLLEHE TFVSGEFNTK FLETYDVMGS //