ERIOPHYID MITE
Aceria guerreronis Keifer
Eriophyid mite infests the upper portion of the developing nut under the perianth and suck the sap. Appearance of elongated white lines below the perianth which later develop into triangular yellow patches. As the nuts mature, the patches turn brown and form longitudinal fissures finally appear as warts on nut warts on nut surface.
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LIFE CYCLE
Life cycle of mite is completed in 7-10days. Under favorable conditions these mites multiply enormously. The mite is microscopic creamy white slender organism, long elongated and cylindrical. Adult female mite is 200-250 m, long and 36-52 m, wide. It has an anterior cephalothorax and an annulated tapering abdomen with two pairs of legs and needle like mouthparts, which are anteriorly placed. Finely ringed body is beset with bristles arranged in rows. Dispersal is mainly through wind. Hence they can spread very fast. Incidence is occurred through out the year with a peak during April-May.
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INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Root feeding of Neemazal 5% @ 7.5ml+ 7.5 ml water in sandy and sandy loam soils. | |
Spraying neem oil-garlic-soap mixture at 2% concentration. | |
Cutting and burning of dead palms harboring the pest | |
Spraying neem formulations containing 0.1 % Azadirachtin / Neemazal @ 4 ml/ lit. of water during April–May and in August – September. |